EFFECTS ON CHILDREN
Dr. Barbara Dafoe Whitehead, a national expert on marriage and co-director of the research-centered Marriage Project at Rutgers University
http://marriage.rutgers.edu, argued in her 1997 book, "The Divorce Culture," that the cultural revolution of the 1960s and the growing emphasis on feeling good about oneself led to a wide-spread belief that divorce was not related to society and divorcing parents felt little or no obligation to consider the effects of their separation like they once did in previous eras such as pre-World War II.
In 2004, Dafoe Whitehead testified before a senate committee on children and families that it was clear that healthy marriages and stable relationships were a necessary ingredient for healthy children and could have positive influences on society, but also questioned whether it was the proper role of government to interfere with a couple pondering whether to end their relationship. “Marriage is not a magic bullet solution to problems of poverty, disadvantage, crime, and discrimination,” she said.
Gallagher, however, is adamant that the private and public sectors must do whatever they can to encourage long-term, healthy marriages. “My overriding concern is how do we create a society where more children, rather than fewer, are being raised by their own, married parents, in decent, loving families and marriages,” Gallagher said. “That’s the goal. I have a basic American belief that when you see something that’s causing so much pain and suffering to children and causing problems for communities and taxpayers there's got to be a way to do it better.”
NEW RESEARCH EMERGES
There is some new research that was published in July by Dr. Brian D’Onofrio
http://newsinfo.iu.edu/news/page/normal/5982.html, a psychology professor at Indiana University that does offer more evidence that divorce itself – and not genetic pre-dispositions such as depression -- play a large role in the development of children and can have specific effects on the behavior of children as they develop into adults. His study indicates that children of divorced parents are twice as likely to become divorced themselves, and that continues to pass on behavioral challenges from generation to generation.
“From a practical standpoint, the research suggests that either reducing divorce or the consequences of divorce will decrease the number of conduct problems, drug and alcohol abuse problems, and divorces in offspring.”
Of course for people like Vic, a 58-year-old woman from Virginia whose husband announced suddenly that he was leaving her after 32 years of marriage, all the research in the world can’t change her mind on the effects of divorce. “I don’t mean to say that people should stay married if it is awful, but itts so easy these days to get divorced. In people’s minds it’s an acceptable solution. I think it does affect society because there is a cynicism that goes along with it. My niece told me once that ‘my first marriage is going to be for practice.’ Now that’s cynical. She’s only 22.
“I was married for over half my life and that meant nothing as far as the law was concerned. I tried my best to slow the process down, but the way the divorce courts work is to speed the process up, especially when you have no children. One lawyer looked at me like I was crazy, when, teary eyed, I begged him to help me find a way to help slow things down until Bob came to his senses. His attitude was: ‘grow up.’”
Vic’s parents, by the way, divorced when she was a child.